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Non-sporting breeds: American Eskimo
Origin
This snowy breed dates back almost 6,000 years. It was most likely a cross of Keeshond, Pomeranian, and other Spitz dogs. Contrary to some belief, this breed is not a small Samoyed. This breed was originally called the American Spitz, but was renamed in 1910. The American Eskimo is not a sledding dog. They are circus dogs, and have long enjoyed the grace and agility to delight audiences all over the world.
The American Kennel Club accepted the American Eskimo into the Non-Sporting class on July 1, 1995, becoming the AKC's 138th breed.
General description
Height: There are three separate size divisions of the American Eskimo Dog.
Toy, 9 inches through 12 inches.
Miniature, over 12 inches through 15 inches.
Standard, over 15 inches through 19 inches.
Weight: miniature, 10-20 pounds; standard, 18-35 pounds
Color: Pure white is the preferred color, although white with biscuit cream is permissible.
Grooming requirements
Due to the thick double coat, the thick guard hairs over the cotton-like under coat, it is difficult to properly brush this dog if it is not done regularly and in the proper way. In order to truly brush your American Eskimo, you will need to separate the fur and brush the very bottom of the coat to get the soft undercoat out in earnest. If you only brush the top of the dog, they will be matted. The only permissible trimming is to neaten the feet and the backs of the rear pasterns. Brushing with a slicker brush and a metal comb should be done every other day in order to keep this breed free of matting. Regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are required.
Breed characteristics and personality
The American Eskimo Dog is intelligent, alert, and friendly, although slightly conservative. At home it is an excellent watchdog, sounding a warning bark to announce the arrival of any stranger. It is protective of its home and family, and may be aggressive toward strangers. However, it takes to training well, so training and socialization should begin when the dog is young.
Uses
The American Eskimo Dog, a loving companion dog, presents a picture of strength and agility, alertness and beauty.
Web links
AKC American Eskimo Dog page
American Eskimo Homepage
National American Eskimo Dog Homepage
Heart Bandits American Eskimo Rescue
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