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Non-sporting breeds: Dalmatian
Origin
 The Dalmatian is believed to come from a region in west Yugoslavia known as Dalmatia. Dalmatians traveled with the Gypsies throughout Europe and so developed their calming relationship with horses. The British found them to be useful as carriage dogs, and they traveled under the axle or alongside the carriage. When the nobleman and his guests would rest for the night at the inn, the Dalmatian's job would be to keep the horses calm while guarding the belongings.
George Washington raised Dalmatians, as did Benjamin Franklin. "The Last Will and Testament to an Extremely Distinguished Dog," was written by Eugene O'Neill about his Dalmatian, Blemie.
When Dalmatians came to America, fire engines were horse-drawn. They were an instant success as the companions for carriage horses that pulled the fire engines, and so they became synonymous with a fire station. Although the fire engines are no longer horse driven, the Dalmatian is still a favorite with fire stations and their personnel.
General description
Height: 19-23 inches
Weight: 40-60 pounds
Color: White with black or liver spots.
Grooming requirements
The coat of the Dalmatian is short and dense. Shedding shows everywhere, so regular brushing is needed. He is also body sensitive, so groom from a young puppy to establish a routine. Regular ear cleaning and nail trimming are required. You will need a curry brush to brush him.
Health considerations
Dalmatians are prone to deafness (affecting about one in 10 Dalmatians), pigmentation disorder, sun sensitivity, dermatitis, hives, eruptions, urinary tract infections, and lick granulomas (also known as lick sores from stress).
Breed characteristics and personality
The popularity of this breed, fueled by the Disney movies, has led to over-breeding and puppy mill dogs. Many of these dogs are unsound both physically and behaviorally. Often people will buy a Dalmatian, feel frustrated with the patience required to train this breed, and turn it over to the local pound. Sadly, many dogs are destroyed each year. Be sure you know what you're getting into before deciding on a Dalmatian.
The Dalmatian is intelligent and capable of great endurance, combined with fair amount of speed. He is devoted, playful and responsive to consistent training. The Dalmatian can be excitable and nervous, which can result in fear-based aggression and/or separation anxiety. The best owner for this breed is an active consistent leader who would like a great jogging partner!
Uses
The Dalmatian has had many uses throughout history: as a Dalmatian and Croatian war dog, an Italian and Spanish court dog, an English carriage dog, a firehouse mascot, a draft dog, a bird dog, a shepherd, a trail hound, a retriever, a circus clown, a performer, and a guard dog. Today, he can make a suitable companion for the responsible owner.
Web links
AKC Dalmatian page
Dotter's Dalmatian Resource Center
Dalmatian Club of the UK
North of England Dalmatian Club
Dalmatian Club of South Australia
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